{"id":464,"date":"2024-07-16T15:35:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T20:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stage.ultimateboardprep.com\/?page_id=464"},"modified":"2024-09-09T08:13:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T13:13:28","slug":"ubp-study-materials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/ubp-study-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"UBP Study Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Maximize your performance during the Applied Exams!<\/h1>\n

Let us help you optimize your exam performance and make the most of your valuable test preparation time.<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/student.ultimateboardprep.com\/account\/create” button_text=”Click to Register!” button_alignment=”center” button_alignment_tablet=”center” button_alignment_phone=”center” button_alignment_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”aa820fc8-39df-4db8-ba2c-ce5fd70e850b” button_border_width=”2px” button_border_color=”#4392fb” button_border_radius=”5px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Case Library” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_padding=”40px|40px|40px|40px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”40px|40px|40px|40px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false” border_radii=”on|20px|20px|20px|20px” box_shadow_style=”preset2″ box_shadow_horizontal=”3px” box_shadow_vertical=”3px” box_shadow_blur=”6px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/glasses-on-books.jpg” title_text=”glasses-on-books” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”center” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ border_radii=”on|10px|10px|10px|10px” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_2_font=”–et_global_heading_font|–et_global_heading_font_weight|||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_text_color=”#000000″ header_2_font_size=”38px” header_4_line_height=”1.7em” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The UBP Case Library<\/h2>\n

Table of Contents<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”ul {margin-left: 20px;||}” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_accordion_item title=”Mock Exam Questions” open=”on” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Question 1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Primary Topic:<\/strong> Trauma \u2013 Obstetric Patient<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Trauma<\/strong> \u2013 Pregnant Patient, Fetal Monitoring, Tocodynamometry, Fetal Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Ketamine, Hypovolemic Resuscitation \/ Rhesus Isosensitization \/ Pregnancy<\/strong> \u2013 NSAIDS Use, Fetal Heart Rate Variability, Fetal Effects of Ketamine \/ Head Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Hyperventilation \/ Spinal Bifida<\/strong> \u2013 Occulta vs. Cystica, Meningocele vs. Myelomeningocele, Spinal Dysraphism, Neuraxial Anesthesia \/ Magnesium<\/strong> \u2013 Seizure Prophylaxis, Toxicity \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 Spina Bifida, Coagulopathy, Hypovolemia, Brain Stem Herniation \/ Difficult Airway Management \/ Emergency Cesarean Section<\/strong> \u2013 Anesthetic Choice, Maternal Optimization \/ Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) \/ Tension Pneumothorax<\/strong> \/ Omphalocele<\/strong> \u2013 Difference from Gastroschisis, Medical Management, Monitoring, Intubation Options, Nitrous Oxide Use, Right-to-Left Shunting vs. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, Staged Closure, Extubation \/ Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome \/ Retinopathy of Prematurity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 2<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics – Scoliosis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Scoliosis <\/strong> \u2013 Cobb Angle, Preoperative Evaluation, Duchenne\u2019s Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Physiologic Effects, Intraoperative Monitoring, Blood Loss, Postoperative Pain Management \/ DMD<\/strong> \u2013 Volatile Agent Exposure \/ Neurologic Monitoring <\/strong> \u2013 Wake-up Test, SSEPs, MEPs, EMGs, Ankle Clonus Test, Anesthetic Effects on Evoked Potentials, Anesthetic Management \/ Prone Position \/ Pulmonary Artery Catheter \/ Deliberate Hypotension <\/strong> \u2013 Risks, Technique \/ Venous Air Embolism <\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Management \/ Extubation <\/strong> \u2013 Criteria for, Rapid Shallow Breathing Index<\/p>\n

Question 3<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics \u2013 Strabismus Surgery<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Strabismus Surgery<\/strong> \u2013 Risk of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Oculogastric Reflex, Oculocardiac Reflex, Forced Duction Test, Association with Malignant Hyperthermia \/ Upper Respiratory Tract Infection<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Evaluation, Delaying Elective Surgery, Perioperative Risks, LMA vs. ETT \/ Asthma<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative IV Anticholinergic \/ Pediatric Patient<\/strong> – Succinylcholine-Induced Hyperkalemia \/ Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) <\/strong> \u2013 Associated Disorders, \u201cMH-Like\u201d Events, Variable Expressivity, Caffeine Halothane Contracture Test, MHAUSE Recommendations, Treatment, Prophylactic Dantrolene, Cleaning the Anesthesia Machine, Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation, Mixed Venous Blood Gas, Complications (e.g. renal failure, DIC) \/ Masseter Muscle Rigidity (MMR) <\/strong> \u2013 Definitions, Association with MH, Cancelling vs. Proceeding with the Case, Post-Event Monitoring, MHAUS Recommendations \/ Oculocardiac Reflex<\/strong> \u2013 Neural Pathway, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 4<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Neuro \u2013 Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Acute Cervical Spine Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema, Complications, Steroid Administration, Airway Management, Spinal Shock, Proliferation of Cholinergic Receptors, Succinylcholine Administration, Intraoperative Positioning \/ Neurological Monitoring<\/strong> \u2013 SSEPs, MEPs \/ Head Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Hyperventilation \/ PVCs<\/strong> \u2013 R-on-T Phenomenon, Treatment \/ Vaporizer Spill \/ Coronary Stents<\/strong> \u2013 Timing of Elective Surgery, Drug-Eluting vs Bare Metal, ACC AHA Guidelines \/ Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Long-Term Complications, Preoperative Assessment, Baclofen, Autonomic Hyperreflexia, \/ Autonomic Hyperreflexia<\/strong> \u2013Pathophysiology, Regional vs General Anesthesia, Proliferation of Cholinergic Receptors, Succinylcholine Administration, Treatment \/ Central Oxygen Supply Failure<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n

Question 5<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Orthopedics \u2013 Spinal Surgery<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Acute Spinal Cord Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Steroid Administration, Spinal Cord Monitoring, Airway Management, Postoperative Complications \/ Spinal Cord Monitoring<\/strong> \u2013 SSEPs, MEPs, Wake-up Test, Anesthetic Effects, Interpretation, Management \/ Spinal Cord Blood Supply \/ Tobacco Use<\/strong> \u2013 COPD, Preoperative Cessation, PFTs \/ COPD<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Optimization \/ PFTs<\/strong> \u2013 Information Provided, Interpretation \/ Chronic Alcohol Abuse<\/strong> \u2013 Systemic Manifestations, Withdrawal \/ Diabetes Mellitus<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Glucose Management, Perioperative Complications, Preoperative Assessment, Autonomic Neuropathy \/ Delayed Emergence<\/strong> \u2013 Differential \/ ABG<\/strong> \u2013 Interpretation, Anion Gap \/ Metabolic Acidosis<\/strong> \u2013 ABG, Differential, Treatment \/ Bicarbonate Therapy<\/strong> \u2013 For Metabolic Acidosis, Potential Complications \/ Post-operative Vision Loss<\/strong> \u2013 Postoperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, Risk Factors, Risk Reduction, Management<\/p>\n

Question 6<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: ENT \u2013 Submandibular Abscess <\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Submandibular Abscess <\/strong> – Sepsis, Airway Management \/ Down Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Cervical Spine Instability, Difficult Airway Management \/ Wolff Parkinson White<\/strong> \u2013 Reentrant and Non-reentrant arrhythmias \/ Aspiration<\/strong>\u2013 Risk Reduction, In the Setting of Tracheostomy, Aspiration Pneumonitis, Management, Steroid and Antibiotic Administration \/ Uncooperative Patient<\/strong> \u2013 IV Access, Difficult Airway Management \/ Difficult Airway<\/strong> \u2013 Preparations, Intubating Options \/ Subglottic Stenosis<\/strong> \u2013 Down Syndrome vs. Submandibular Abscess, Airway Access \/ Bronchospasm<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Causes, Treatment \/ Tracheostomy Tube<\/strong> \u2013Management when Dislodged, Aspiration Risk \/ Medical Legal<\/strong> \u2013 Medical Malpractice, Standard of Care, Risk Reduction<\/p>\n

Question7<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: ENT \u2013 Bleeding Tonsil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Tonsillectomy<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Evaluation, Flexible LMA, Narcotic-induced Respiratory Depression in Children with OSA, Risk of PONV \/ Obstructive Sleep Apnea<\/strong> \u2013 Screening, Opioids and Respiratory Depression \/ Hemophilia<\/strong> \u2013 Types, Laboratory Assessment, Desmopressin Use, Preoperative Optimization, Transfusion, Postoperative Factor VIII Administration \/ Medical Ethics<\/strong> \u2013 Children and Decision-Making Capacity \/ LMA <\/strong> \u2013 Use for Tonsillectomy, Extubation in Children \/ Bleeding Tonsil<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Management, Assessment of Volume Status, Extubation \/ Citrate Toxicity<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms \/ Adrenal Insufficiency<\/strong> \u2013 Addisonian Crisis, Pathophysiology, Signs and Symptoms, Steroid Replacement Regimens, Treatment of Addisonian Crisis \/ Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) <\/strong> \u2013 Prevention, Opioid Sparing Drugs<\/p>\n

Question 8<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Trauma & Burn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Trauma<\/strong> \u2013 Primary vs. Secondary vs. Tertiary Survey \/ Burn<\/strong> \u2013 Fluid Resuscitation, Parkland Formula, Burn Injury Classification, Burn Shock, Airway Management, Inhalational Injury, Cardiovascular Effects, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Succinylcholine Administration, ETT Exchange, Hypermetabolic Response to Thermal Injury, Nutritional Support \/ Acidosis \u2013 Sodium Bicarbonate \/ Carbon Monoxide Poisoning<\/strong> \u2013 Pulse Oximetry, Pathophysiology, Treatment, Delayed Neurologic Sequelae \/ Cyanide Toxicity <\/strong>– Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Limb Compartment Syndrome <\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Distinguishing from Vascular Trauma, Indication for Fasciotomy \/ Laryngospasm<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Management \/ Transfusion<\/strong> \u2013 Estimated Blood Volume, Estimated Allowable Blood Loss \/ Burn Excision <\/strong> – \u2013 Anesthesia Management, Tangential vs Fascial Excision \/ Jet Ventilation<\/strong> \u2013 Initial Setting, Complications, Subglottic vs. Supraglottic, Relative Contraindications \/ Myoglobinuria<\/strong> \u2013 Differentiating from Hemoglobinuria, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Abdominal Compartment Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Systemic Effects<\/p>\n

Question 9<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 Thoracic Aortic Dissection<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Thoracic Aortic Dissection<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Complications, Classification, Aorta Anatomy, Aortic Regurgitation, Aneurysm Rupture and Propagation, \u03b2-blocker and Vasodilator Therapy, Preoperative Initiation of \u03b2-blocker Therapy, Preoperative Assessment of Pulmonary Function, Monitoring, Postoperative Respiratory Failure, Anticoagulation for Bypass, Neuromonitoring, Potential Blood Loss, Anesthesia Maintenance, Hypothermia, Rewarming, Post-Cross Clamp Hypotension, Protamine Administration, Extubation, Postoperative Neurological Deficit \/ Coronary Stent<\/strong> \u2013 Thienopyridine Therapy, Bridging Therapy, Perioperative Management \/ Spinal Cord Perfusion \/ Lumbar Drain<\/strong> \u2013 CSF Drainage, Complications, Traumatic Placement Prior to Bypass, ASRA Guidelines \/ Epidural Catheter<\/strong> \u2013 ASRA Guidelines, Risks and Benefits \/ Neuromonitoring \/ Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution<\/strong> \u2013 Method, Limitations, Contraindications \/ Central Venous Pressure Monitoring \/ Evoked Potential Monitoring<\/strong> \u2013 Effects of Anesthesia, Interpretation \/ Temperature Monitoring <\/strong> \u2013 Core vs Peripheral \/ Pulmonary Artery Catheter <\/strong> \u2013 Signs of Myocardial Ischemia \/ Spinal Cord Protection <\/strong> \u2013 Spinal Cord Blood Supply, Hypothermia, Lumbar Drain, Interventions that Reduce the Risk of Spinal Cord Injury, Neuromonitoring \/ Ventilator Modes \/ Hypothermia<\/strong> \u2013 Spinal Cord Protection, Inducing Coagulopathy \/ Thromboelastography <\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 10<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Neuro \u2013 Cerebral Aneurysms<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Cerebral Aneurysm<\/strong> \u2013 Monitoring, Hunt and Hess Classification, Deliberate Hypotension, Neuroprotection \/ Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm<\/strong> \u2013 Management \/ Hypothermia<\/strong> \u2013 Neuroprotection, Complications \/ Elevated ICP<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms \/ Difficult Airway<\/strong> \u2013 Evaluation \/ Central Line Placement<\/strong> \u2013 Carotid Artery Puncture, Subclavian Approach \/ Modes of Ventilation \/ Postoperative Vasospasm<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Management \/ Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Treatment \/ SIADH vs CSWS <\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 11<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics \u2013 Tracheoesophageal Fistula<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: TEF <\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Initial Airway Management, Types of TEF, Associated Congenital Anomalies (VACTERL), Preoperative Management, Monitoring, Induction and Intubation, Gastrostomy Tube, Intraoperative Ventilation, Extubation, Postoperative Ventilator Settings, Postoperative Pain Management, Postoperative and Long Term Complications \/ Prematurity <\/strong> \u2013 Associated Complications \/ Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETT \/ Pediatric Fluid Management \/ Neonatal Thermal Regulation <\/strong> \u2013 Mechanism of Heat Production, Complications of Hypothermia, Warming Methods \/ Neonatal Transfusion \/ Post-Intubation Croup<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Treatment \/ Tracheomalacia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 12<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics \u2013 CDH & Prematurity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia<\/strong> \u2013 Presentation, Pathophysiology, Persistent Fetal Circulation (Shunting), Alveolar-Arterial Gradient, Medical Management, Mask Ventilation, Mechanic Ventilation, Pulmonary Hypertension, ECMO, Intravenous Access, Monitoring, Preductal vs. Postductal Oxygen Saturation, Risk of Barotrauma, Expansion of the Hypoplastic Lung, Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, Extubation, Heart Failure, Pneumothorax \/ Umbilical Vein Catheterization<\/strong> \u2013 Method, Central vs. Peripheral Line, Hepatic Injury, Complications \/ Umbilical Artery Catheterization <\/strong> \u2013 Complications, Utilization \/ Retinopathy of Prematurity <\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Prevention \/ Persistent Fetal Circulation<\/strong> \u2013 Fetal Shunts, Pulmonary Hypertension, Management of Right-to-Left Shunting \/ Pneumothorax<\/strong> \u2013 Needle Thoracentesis \/ Hypothermia<\/strong> \u2013 Complications, Prevention, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 13<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Laparoscopic Appendectomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Nonobstetric Surgery for the Pregnant Patient<\/strong> \u2013 Fetal Neurotoxicity, Maternal and Fetal Risks, Timing of Semi-elective Surgery, Steroids for Fetal Lung Maturation, Tocolytic Administration, Fetal Monitoring (Continuous vs. Preoperative and Postoperative), Tocodynamometry, Aspiration Risk, Maternal-fetal Oxygen Tension Gradient, NSAID Administration \/ Teratogenesis \/ Laparoscopic Surgery \u2013 Risk of PONV, Risks in Pregnancy, Complications Associated with Pneumoperitoneum Creation (e.g. Capnothorax, CO2 Emphysema, Mainstem Intubation) \/ Diabetes Mellitus<\/strong> \u2013 Diabetic Scleroderma \/ Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) <\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Treatment, ABG and Anion Gap, Perioperative Risks \/ Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) <\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Prevention and Treatment, Drugs Avoided in Pregnancy \/ Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) <\/strong> \u2013 Risks for Pregnant Patient, Contraindications, Physiologic Effects, Anesthetic Management, Airway Management, Post-ECT Myalgia, Postictal Agitation<\/p>\n

Question 14<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pulmonary – Pneumonectomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Pneumonectomy<\/strong> \u2013 Pre-Thoracotomy Assessment, Pulmonary Function Testing, Cardiovascular Assessment, Monitoring, Double-Lumen Tube Placement and Management, One-Lung Ventilation, Extubation, Postoperative Pain Management, Post-pneumonectomy Complications (Cardiac Herniation, Right Heart Failure, Supraventricular Tachycardia) \/ COPD<\/strong> \u2013 Chronic Bronchitis vs. Emphysema, Digital Clubbing \/ Arterial Blood Gas<\/strong> \u2013 Interpretation \/ CVP<\/strong> \u2013 Options for Access <\/p>\n

Question 15<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: ENT \u2013 UPPP \/ Obstructive Sleep Apnea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: UPPP Surgery<\/strong> \u2013 Endotracheal Tube Selection, Anesthesia Maintenance \/ Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) <\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Polysomnography (sleep study), Apnea-Hypopnea Index, Airway Management, Postoperative Pain Management, Candidacy for Outpatient Surgery, Postoperative Discharge Criteria, Cardiovascular Effects, Sensitivity to CNS Depressants, Obstructive Sleep Hypopnea Syndrome (OSH), Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS), Pickwickian Syndrome \/ Obesity<\/strong> – Coexisting Disease, Drug Distribution, Hydrophilic vs. Lipophilic Drugs, Induction vs. Maintenance Dosing \/ Coronary Artery Disease<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Assessment \/ Difficult Airway Management<\/strong> \u2013 Awake Fiberoptic Intubation, Recent Weight Gain, OSA, Cricothyroidotomy, Tracheostomy \/ LASER<\/strong> \u2013 FiO2 Reduction \/ Circuit Leak <\/strong> \u2013 Management \/ ETT Cuff Leak<\/strong> \u2013 Management, ETT Exchange \/ Atrial Fibrillation<\/strong> \u2013 Management, Electrical vs. Pharmacologic Conversion \/ Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema <\/strong> \u2013 Management<\/p>\n

Question 16<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics \u2013 Ligation of Patent Ductus Arteriosus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Fetal Circulation<\/strong> \u2013 Transition at Birth, Fetal Shunts \/ Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) <\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Presentation, Prevention and Treatment \/ Patent Ductus Arteriosus <\/strong> \u2013 Pharmacologic Treatment, Pathophysiology \/ Ligation of PDA<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Evaluation, Perioperative Complications, Monitoring, Maintenance of Anesthesia, Right-to-Left Shunting, Postoperative Hypertension \/ Neonatal Glucose Homeostasis \/ Retinopathy of Prematurity<\/strong> \u2013 Prevention, Risk Factors \/ Neonatal Transfusion <\/strong> \u2013 Target Hematocrit, Estimated Blood Volume \/ Neutral Temperature \/ Neonatal Thermal Regulation<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Prevention of Hypothermia \/ Neonatal Seizure <\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 17<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Endocrine – Pheochromocytoma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Pheochromocytoma<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Associated Complications, Diagnosis, Preoperative Preparation, Clonidine Suppression Test, \u03b1-Blockade, \u03b1-methylparatyrosine, Fluid Management, Monitoring, Medications to be Avoided, Perioperative Hypertensive, Perioperative Hypotension, Postoperative Hypoglycemia \/ Laparoscopic Surgery<\/strong> \u2013 Gastric Decompression, Venostasis, Risk of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, General vs Regional Anesthesia, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Capnothorax, CO2 Embolism, Oliguria \/ Malignant Hyperthermia<\/strong> \u2013 Prophylactic Dantrolene \/ Subcutaneous Emphysema<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Management<\/p>\n

Question 18<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Renal \u2013 Chronic Renal Failure<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Chronic Renal Failure<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Work-up, Mechanism of Anemia, Transfusion, Cardiac Effects, Drugs to Avoid, Fluid Management \/ Dialysis<\/strong> \u2013 Volume Status, \/ Hyperkalemia<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Management, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Capnography<\/strong> \u2013 Use in the Diagnosis of Hypoxia \/ Aspiration<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Management \/ Postoperative Hypoxia<\/strong> – Differential \/ Narcotic Dependence <\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Management \/ Neuraxial Blockade<\/strong> \u2013 Consideration in CRF, ASRA Guidelines Concerning SQ Heparin<\/p>\n

Question 19<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Neuro \u2013 Cerebellar Tumor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Craniotomy (Cerebellar Tumor) <\/strong> \u2013 Evoked Potential Monitoring, Venous Air Embolism, Induction of Anesthesia, Reduction of Brain Swelling, Extubation, Tension Pneumocephalus \/ von Willebrand\u2019s Disease<\/strong> \u2013 Types, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Prophylactic Desmopressin \/ Intracranial Hypertension<\/strong> \u2013 Methods of Reducing Intracranial Pressure, Hyperventilation, Blood Pressure Management, Cerebral Perfusion, Lumbar Drainage of CSF, Sedative and Opioid Administration, Steroid Administration, succinylcholine Administration \/ Mitral Valve Prolapse with Mitral Valve Regurgitation<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Preoperative Assessment, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Factors that Worsen Mitral Regurgitation in the Setting of Mitral Valve Prolapse \/ Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis – Indications \/ Venous Air Embolism<\/strong> \u2013 Monitoring, Central Line Placement \/ Central Line Placement<\/strong> \u2013 Options for Access, Treatment of Air Embolism, Intravascular Electrocardiography for Placement \/ Delayed Emergence<\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Management \/ Peripheral Neuropathy<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Risk Factors, Prevention, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 20<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics \u2013 Laryngeal Papillomatosis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Pediatric Anesthesia <\/strong> \u2013 Parental Presence in the OR, Pre-Induction Intravenous Access, Succinylcholine Use \/ Laryngeal Papillomatosis<\/strong> \u2013 Causes, Treatment, Airway Evaluation, Risk of Airway Obstruction, Airway Management vs. Surgical Access (Intermittent Extubation with or without Spontaneous Ventilation, Intermittent Jet Ventilation) \/ Jet Ventilation<\/strong> \u2013 Technique, Complications \/ LASER<\/strong> \u2013 Types, Injury, Airway Fire \/ Airway Fire<\/strong> \u2013 Management, Risk Reduction, Post-Fire Airway Management \/ Malignant Hyperthermia<\/strong> \u2013 Genetic Inheritance, Susceptibility, Succinylcholine, Postoperative Monitoring of the Susceptible Patient, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Laryngospasm <\/strong> \u2013 Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 21<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Sickle Cell Disease<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Sickle Cell Disease <\/strong> \u2013 Hydroxyurea, Pathophysiology, Sickling in Venous Blood, Aplastic Crisis, Vaso-Occlusive Crisis, Acute Chest Syndrome, Splenic Sequestration Crisis, Hemolytic Crisis, Preoperative Assessment, Systemic Effects, Sickle Cell Lung Disease, Exchange Transfusion, Neuraxial Anesthesia, Factors that Reduce Sickling, Seizure, Tourniquet Use \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 Coagulopathy, Epidural or Spinal Hematoma, For Cesarean Section, Catheter Management in the Coagulopathic Patient, Infection at Catheter Site \/ Epidural or Spinal Hematoma<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Prevention \/ Preeclampsia<\/strong> \u2013 Spinal vs. Epidural, Eclampsia \/ Local Anesthetic Toxicity <\/strong> \u2013 CNS Effects, Treatment \/ Amniotic Fluid Embolism \u2013 Signs and Symptoms \/ Uterine Atony \/ Retinal Detachment<\/strong> \u2013 Intra-vitreal Bubble, Nitrous Oxide Administration, Air vs. Sulfur Hexafluoride vs. Perfluoropropane \/ Hypocalcemia<\/strong> – Citrate Toxicity, Signs and Symptoms \/ Opioid Dependence<\/strong> \u2013 Postoperative Pain Management, Epidural Morphine, Withdrawal \/ Acute Chest Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Pulmonary Edema <\/strong> – Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury vs. Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload vs. Transfusion Associated Dyspnea \/ Pregnancy Testing <\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 22<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pulmonary – Mediastinoscopy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Paraneoplastic Syndromes \/ Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome <\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Presentation, Treatment, Muscle Relaxants \/ Hyponatremia <\/strong> \u2013 SIADH vs Diuretic Use, Delaying Elective Surgery, Perioperative Risk \/ Carotid Artery Disease<\/strong> \u2013 Risks During Mediastinoscopy \/ Mediastinoscopy<\/strong> \u2013 Contraindications, Complications, Monitoring, Innominate Artery Compression, General vs Local Anesthesia, Pneumothorax, Nitrous Oxide, Bleeding, Deliberate Hypotension \/ Hypertension \u2013 Perioperative Risks, Delaying Elective Surgery, Signs of End-organ Injury \/ ACE Inhibitor \u2013 Perioperative Hypotension \/ Superior Vena Cava Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Complications \/ Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Complete vs Partial Injury, Management \/ Cardiac Tamponade<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 23<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pulmonary \u2013 Cystic Fibrosis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Cystic Fibrosis<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Preoperative Evaluation, Preoperative Optimization, Pulmonary Function Testing (PFTs), Medical Treatment, Regional vs General Anesthesia \/ Laparoscopic Surgery<\/strong> – Pneumoperitoneum Insufflation, Vasovagal Response, Right Mainstem Intubation, Capnothorax, Pneumothorax \/ Thoracic Epidural <\/strong> \u2013 Postoperative Pain Control, Coagulopathy \/ Emergence Delirium<\/strong> \u2013 Treatment, Prevention, Risk Factors \/ Extra Pyramidal Symptoms<\/strong> \u2013 Types, Pathophysiology, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 24<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 Carotid Endarterectomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Carotid Endarterectomy <\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Work-up, Indications for Pre-procedural Revascularization, General vs. Regional, Monitoring, Carbon Dioxide Management, Manipulation of the Carotid Sinus \/ Deep and Superficial Cervical Plexus Blocks<\/strong> \u2013 Technique, Complications \/ Neurophysiologic Monitoring <\/strong> \u2013 Monitoring Options, Anesthetic Effects, Management, Cerebral Ischemia vs Cardiac Ischemia \/ Coronary Artery Disease <\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Assessment (ACC\/AHA Guidelines), Ketamine \/ Myocardial Preconditioning \/ Delayed Emergence<\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Management \/ Post-CEA Respiratory Distress \/ Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome<\/strong> – Pathophysiology, Signs and Symptoms \/ Postoperative Dyspnea<\/strong> \u2013 Differential \/ Postoperative Hypertension<\/strong> \u2013 Management \/ cNeck Hematoma – Management<\/p>\n

Question 25<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Renal \u2013 Arterial Venous Fistula<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: AV Fistula Revision<\/strong> \u2013 Anesthetic Options, Patient Positioning, Blood Pressure Cuff Application \/ Chronic Renal Failure<\/strong> \u2013 Assessing Volume Status, Hemodialysis, Systemic Effects, Hyponatremia, Succinylcholine Administration, Effects on Drug Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Uremic Pericarditis, Intravenous Access, Regional Anesthesia, Using a Temporary Dialysis Catheter for Intravenous Access \/ Hyponatremia<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Associated Risks, Delaying Elective Surgery, Intramuscular Injections \/ Uremic Pericarditis <\/strong> \u2013 Cardiac Tamponade \/ Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blockers<\/strong> \u2013 Antibiotic Potentiation of Blockade \/ Inadequate Nondepolarizer Reversal<\/strong> – Factors that Interfere with Reversal, Management, Excessive Neostigmine, Combining Anticholinesterases \/ Interscalene Block <\/strong> \u2013 Pneumothorax, Phrenic Nerve Blockade (Ipsilateral Diaphragmatic Paresis) \/ Discharge Criteria for Same Day Surgery<\/strong> \u2013 PADSS and Aldrete<\/p>\n

Question 26<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 Endovascular Repair Aortic Aneurysm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Aortic Aneurysm<\/strong> \u2013 Complications, Difference from Aortic Dissection, Crawford Classification \/ Hypertension <\/strong> \u2013 Risk of Aneurysmal Propagation or Rupture, Management, \u03b2-Blocker and Vasodilator Timing \/ Endovascular Repair Aortic Aneurysm <\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Complications, Spinal Cord Preservation Strategies, Endoleaks, General vs. Neuraxial Anesthesia, Creating a Hemodynamically \u201cStill\u201d Field (Adenosine or Transvenous Pacing or Right Atrial Flow Occlusion), Post-Implantation Syndrome \/ Open Surgical Repair Aortic Aneurysm <\/strong> \u2013 Clamp and Sew Technique, Hypothermia for Spinal Cord and Renal Preservation, Postoperative Complications \/ Postoperative Renal Dysfunction<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors and Causes, Preservation Strategies, Suprarenal vs. Intrarenal Cross Clamp Application, Acute Tubular Necrosis, Evaluation \/ Endoleaks <\/strong> \u2013 Types, Management \/ Aortic Cross Clamp Application<\/strong> \u2013 Physiologic Effects, Management of Hypertension \/ Aortic Cross Clamp Release<\/strong> \u2013 Preparing for Cross Clamp Release, Treatment Hypotension \/ Cyanide Toxicity<\/strong> – Sodium Nitroprusside, Pathophysiology, Treatment <\/p>\n

Question 27<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Ischemic Cardiomyopathy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Ischemic Cardiomyopathy<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Assessment, Chest X-Ray Findings, Echocardiography, Preoperative Optimization, Preoperative \u03b2-Blocker Therapy, Cesarean Section vs. Labor, Magnesium Sulfate, Neuraxial Anesthesia \/ Myocardial Infarction<\/strong> \u2013 ECG Interpretation \/ Preoperative Assessment of Left Ventricular Function<\/strong> \u2013 Indications \/ Preeclampsia <\/strong> \u2013 Magnesium Sulfate (Indications and Contraindications) \/ Magnesium Toxicity<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 Preeclampsia, Coagulopathy, Ischemic Cardiomyopathy, Catheter Management in the Coagulopathic Patient \/ Asystole \u2013 ACLS Protocol, Atropine and Pacing, Causes (5 \u201cH\u2019s\u201d and 5 \u201cT\u2019s\u201d), Pregnant Patient \/ ACLS <\/strong> \u2013 Asystole, Pregnant Patient, Delivery of the Baby \/ Ventricular Tachycardia<\/strong> \u2013 ACLS Protocol \/ Transfusion<\/strong> \u2013 Average Blood Volume, Estimated Allowable Blood Loss \/ Neonatal Respiratory Distress<\/strong> \u2013 Differential <\/p>\n

Question 28<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Neuro \u2013 Transphenoidal Hypophysectomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Transphenoidal Hypophysectomy<\/strong> \u2013 Complications, Monitoring, Patent Foramen Ovale and Air Embolism, Visual Evoked Potentials, Cocaine Injection for Topicalization, Extubation, Adrenal Insufficiency \/ Endocrinologic Conditions \/ Pituitary Tumor<\/strong> \u2013 Symptomatology, Mass Effects, Systemic Effects, Types of Pituitary Adenomas, Bromocriptine, Octreotide \/ Pituitary Gland<\/strong> \u2013 Physiologic Function \/ Acromegaly<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Anesthetic Concerns, Airway Management \/ Venous Air Embolism<\/strong> \u2013 Precordial Doppler, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Obstructive Sleep Apnea <\/strong> \u2013 Postoperative Management, Extubation, Monitoring Following an Episode of Apnea \/ Diabetes Insipidus <\/strong> \u2013 Central vs Nephrogenic, Diagnosis, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 29<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Massive Blood Loss<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Jehovah\u2019s Witness<\/strong> \u2013 Transfusion Options, Ethics \/ Uterine Rupture<\/strong> \u2013 TOLAC, \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 Peripheral Neuropathy \/ Vaginal Delivery<\/strong> \u2013 Options for Analgesia, Paracervical Block, Pudendal Block \/ Consent \/ Intraosseous Access <\/strong> \u2013 Placement, Complications \/ Massive Blood Loss <\/strong> \u2013 Transfusion \/ DIC \u2013 Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Unintentional Needle Stick \/ Pulmonary Edema <\/strong> \u2013 TACO, ARDS, TRALI \/ Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) <\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload (TACO) <\/strong> – Diagnosis <\/p>\n

Question 30<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Endocrine \u2013 Obesity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Obesity<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Complications, Blood Pressure Cuff Sizing \/ OSA<\/strong> \u2013 Screening, Diagnosis, Ambulatory Center Case Selection, Perioperative Risk and Complications, Drug Distribution and Dosing, Volatile Agent Distribution and Metabolism, Postoperative Pain Control, Postoperative Respiratory Depression, Postoperative Monitoring \/ CAD <\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Workup for Noncardiac Surgery (ACC\/AHA Guidelines) \/ Asthma <\/strong> – Bronchospasm \/ Difficult Airway Management \/ Closing Capacity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 31<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Trauma \u2013 Pediatric Patient<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Trauma<\/strong> – Hypotension Differential, Induction and Intubation \/ Pseudotumor Cerebri<\/strong> \u2013 Definition, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment, Steroid Administration \/ Interosseous Access<\/strong> \u2013 Technique for Placement \/ Cervical Spine Injury<\/strong> \u2013 imaging, clearance, SCIWORA, PECARN & NEXUS criteria, pseudosubluxation \/ Head Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Glasgow Coma Scale (modified for pediatric patients), Pediatric Trauma Score, Airway Management, Hyperventilation \/ Intracranial Hypertension <\/strong> \u2013 Treatment, Hyperventilation, Lumbar Puncture for CSF Drainage \/ FAST Exam <\/strong> \u2013 Indications, Evaluation of the Trauma Patient, FAST Exam vs. CT vs. Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage \/ Abdominal Compartment Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Systemic Effects, Treatment, Hypotension Following Laparotomy \/ Transfusion Medicine<\/strong> \u2013 Rh(D) Typing, Platelet Typing (Apheresis vs. Whole Blood Derived), FFP Universal Donor Typing \/ Hypocalcemia<\/strong> \u2013 Citrate Toxicity, Signs and Symptoms, Trousseaus Sign, Chvostek\u2019s Sign, Treatment \/ Propofol Infusion Syndrome <\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Pathophysiology, Treatment \/ Child Abuse \u2013 Ethics, Evaluation, Management \/ Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Revision <\/strong> \u2013 External Ventricular Drain \/ Slit Ventricle Syndrome<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 32<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Endocrine \u2013 Carcinoid Syndrome<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Carcinoid Syndrome <\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Carcinoid Triad, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Cardiac Effects, Carcinoid Crisis, Preoperative Management, Succinylcholine Use, Epinephrine Use, Delayed Emergence \/ Carcinoid Crisis <\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Inciting Factors, Risk Reduction, Treatment \/ Vaporizers<\/strong> \u2013 Agent Specificity, Effects of Potency and Vapor Pressure \/ Bowel Resection for Obstruction<\/strong> \u2013 Monitoring, Induction of Anesthesia, Aspiration Risk, Nitrous Oxide Use \/ Cricoid Pressure<\/strong> \u2013 Technique, Effectiveness, Active Vomiting \/ Difficult Airway Management \/ Airway Blocks<\/strong> \u2013 Risk of Aspiration \/ Anaphylaxis<\/strong> \u2013 Treatment, Penicillin and Cephalosporin Cross-Reactivity \/ CVP Wave Form<\/strong> \u2013 Tricuspid Regurgitation \/ Aspiration<\/strong> \u2013 Airway Blocks, Bowel Obstruction, Pathophysiology of Aspiration Pneumonitis, Prophylactic Antibiotics \/ Line Isolation Monitor <\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 33<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pediatrics \u2013 Pyloric Stenosis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Pyloric Stenosis<\/strong> \u2013 Presentation, Metabolic and Electrolyte Abnormalities, Diagnosis, Medical vs. Surgical Emergency, Medical Management, Fluid Management, Aspiration Risk, Induction of Anesthesia, Succinylcholine, Extubation, Pain Control \/ Osteogenesis Imperfecta<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Airway Changes and Management, Monitoring, Regional and Neuraxial Anesthesia, Succinylcholine Administration, Intraosseous Line Placement \/ Pediatric Equipment<\/strong> – Breathing Circuits, Precordial Stethoscope \/ Postextubation Croup<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Treatment \/ Bronchospasm<\/strong> \u2013 Treatment, Extubation \/ Postoperative Apnea in Neonates<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Postoperative Patient Monitoring <\/p>\n

Question 34<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Aortic Stenosis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Aortic stenosis <\/strong> \u2013 Classification, Pathophysiology, Transvalvular Gradient, Neuraxial vs General Anesthesia, Pulmonary Artery Catheter Placement, Atrial Fibrillation \/ Bacterial Endocarditis Prophylaxis<\/strong> \u2013 Indications \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia <\/strong> \u2013 Aortic Stenosis, Fever, Multiple Sclerosis, Thrombocytopenia, ASRA Guidelines \/ Enoxaparin <\/strong> \u2013 Anti-Xa Level, Protamine Reversal, ASRA Guidelines \/ Atrial Fibrillation<\/strong> \u2013 Ventricular Filling, Treatment, Causes \/ Post-Dural Puncture HA<\/strong> – Prevention, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment Options \/ Adrenal Suppression <\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Steroid Supplementation \/ Emergency Cesarean Section \u2013 Anesthetic Options \/ Multiple Sclerosis<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Spinal vs Epidural Anesthesia, Local Anesthetic Concentration, Succinylcholine \/ Uterine Atony<\/strong> \u2013 Management, Uterotonic Agents \/ Epidural Spinal Hematoma<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Evaluation, Treatment \/ Pulmonary Thromboembolism<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Post-partum HA<\/strong> \u2013 Differential<\/p>\n

Question 35<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Orthopedics \u2013 Shoulder Surgery \/ Beach Chair<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Shoulder Surgery<\/strong> \u2013 Regional vs General Anesthesia \/ Obesity<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Work-up \/ Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) <\/strong> \u2013 Screening, Ambulatory Surgery, Postoperative Pain Management \/ Beach Chair Position<\/strong> \u2013 Physiologic Effects, Bezold-Jarisch Reflex, Monitoring, Deliberate Hypotension \/ Cerebral Perfusion<\/strong> \u2013 Autoregulation, Effects of Chronic Hypertension \/ Tobacco Use<\/strong> – Smoking Cessation, Preoperative Work-up \/ Autonomic Neuropathy<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Preoperative Evaluation, Systemic Effects \/ \u03b2-Blocker Administration <\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Administration, ACC AHA Guidelines \/ Tension Pneumothorax<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Management \/ Aspiration<\/strong> \u2013 Management, Cricoid Pressure, Aspiration Pneumonitis, Aspiration Pneumonia \/ Corneal Abrasion<\/strong> \u2013 Prevention, Presentation, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 36<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Preeclampsia\/Eclampsia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Unwitnessed Loss of Consciousness<\/strong> \u2013 Differential \/ Preeclampsia<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis \/ Seizure<\/strong> \u2013 Airway Management, Treatment \/ Difficult Airway Management \/ CT Scan<\/strong> \u2013 Transport, Delaying Therapy for \/ Emergency Cesarean Section<\/strong> \u2013 Anesthetic Choices \/ Neuraxial Blockade<\/strong> \u2013 HIV, Coagulopathy, Complications \/ Elevated Intracranial Pressure<\/strong> – Monitoring, Cushing Response, Methods of Reducing ICP, Signs of Uncal Herniation \/ Delayed Emergence \/ G6PD Deficiency<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Anesthetic Management, Hemolytic Anemia \/ Methemoglobinemia<\/strong> \u2013 Pulse-oximetry, Benzocaine Administration, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Magnesium Toxicity<\/strong> \u2013 Presentation, Treatment \/ Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) \/ Post-Cardiac Arrest Care \u2013 Therapeutic Hypothermia \/ HIV & Needle Stick<\/p>\n

Question 37<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 Femoral Popliteal Bypass<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Peripheral Vascular Disease<\/strong> – Ankle-brachial Index, Association with CAD and Cerebrovascular Disease \/ Femoral Popliteal Bypass<\/strong> \u2013 Cardiovascular Assessment, Preoperative Optimization, General vs. Neuraxial Anesthesia, Monitoring, Contrast Dye, Postoperative Complications and Risk Reduction \/ Hypertension<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Risks, Delaying Surgery, Preoperative Treatment \/ Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) <\/strong> \u2013 Association with Cardiac Disease, Pulmonary Artery Catheter Placement, Complicating the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction and SVT \/ Cardiac Stress Testing<\/strong> \u2013 Options \/ Balloon Angioplasty<\/strong> \u2013 Timing of Subsequent Surgery \/ Coronary Stents<\/strong> \u2013 Bare Metal vs. Drug-eluting, Dual Antiplatelet Therapy \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 ASRA Guidelines, Systemic Heparinization, Thienopyridine Therapy, Traumatic Placement Prior to Surgery Requiring Heparinization \/ Contrast Dye<\/strong> \u2013 Adverse Reactions, Contrast-induced Nephropathy \/ Contrast-induced Nephropathy<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Prevention Strategies, Diagnosis \/ Fenoldopam \u2013 Renal Protection \/ Adverse Protamine Reactions<\/strong> \u2013 Types, Treatment \/ Acute Renal Failure<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Assessment, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 38<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 CIED & Open Globe Injury<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: CIED (Pacemaker) <\/strong> \u2013 CIED Code, Preoperative Interrogation, Preoperative Programming, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), Electrosurgical Current Return Pad Application, Effects of Magnet Placement, Failure to Capture, Indications for Postoperative Interrogation \/ Electrocautery<\/strong> \u2013 Monopolar vs. Bipolar, Burn Risk, Electrosurgical Current Return Pad Application, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) \/ Open Globe Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Regional Anesthesia, Extrusion of Intraocular Contents, Succinylcholine Administration, Extubation \/ Nondepolarizer Priming Technique \/ Aspiration<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Reduction, Reverse-Trendelenburg vs. Trendelenburg Positioning, Management of Regurgitation Under Anesthesia, Extubation \/ Failure to Capture<\/strong> \u2013 Causes, Management \/ Ventricular Tachycardia<\/strong> \u2013 ACLS Protocol, Monomorphic vs. Polymorphic vs. WPW vs. Torsades vs. Uncertain Etiology, Synchronized vs. Unsynchronized Cardioversion \/ Ventricular Fibrillation<\/strong> \u2013 ACLS Protocol, Procainamide Administration \/ Bicarbonate Administration During ACLS <\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 39<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 CABG & Mitral Valve Replacement<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit<\/strong> \u2013 Centrifugal vs. Roller Pumps \/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass<\/strong> \u2013 Alpha-state vs. pH-stat, Activated Clotting Time (ACT), Temperature Monitoring, Decreasing Venous Reservoir Level, De-airing the Heart, Weaning from CPB, Radial Arterial vs. Central Aortic Blood Pressures Following CPB \/ Mitral Regurgitation<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Acute vs. Chronic, Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Tracing, Intraoperative Management, Atrial Fibrillation, Left Ventricular Failure Following Valve Replacement \/ Atrial Fibrillation<\/strong> \u2013 Causes, Mitral Regurgitation, Treatment \/ Intra-aortic Balloon Pump<\/strong> \u2013 To Facilitate Weaning from CPB, Timing of Inflation and Deflation, Compatibility with Pacemakers \/ Modes of Ventilation \/ Cardiac Tamponade<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Intact vs. Disrupted Pericardium, Pulsus Paradoxus, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 40<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Endocrine – Thyroidectomy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Thyroidectomy<\/strong> \u2013 Monitoring, Anesthesia Maintenance, Extubation \/ Bipolar Disorder<\/strong> \u2013 Lithium Toxicity \/ Flow-Volume Loops<\/strong> \u2013 Intrathoracic vs. Extrathoracic Mass \/ Hyperthyroidism<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Preoperative Assessment, Diagnosis, Delaying Elective Surgery, Optimization, Effect on MAC \/ Difficult Airway Management \/ Awake Fiberoptic Intubation<\/strong> \u2013 Airway Analgesia \/ Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Types, Management \/ Postoperative Hypocalcemia<\/strong> \u2013 Evaluation, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ Thyroid Storm<\/strong> \u2013 Aspirin Use, Presentation, Thyroid Storm vs. Malignant Hyperthermia vs. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 41<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Urology – TURP<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: TURP<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Complications, General vs Neuraxial Anesthesia, Irrigation Solutions \/ TURP Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms \/ Bladder Perforation<\/strong> \u2013 Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 Local Anesthetic Choice \/ Diabetes<\/strong> \u2013 Insulin and Glucose Management, Hgb A1C \/ ACE Inhibitors<\/strong> \u2013 Perioperative Hypotension \/ C oronary Artery Disease<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Assessment, ACC AHA Guidelines, Recent MI, Revised Cardiac Risk Index, Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE) \/ Coronary Stent<\/strong> \u2013 Elective Surgery, Thienopyridine Therapy, Drug-eluting vs Bare Metal Stent \/ Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency<\/strong> \u2013 Phase II Blockade, Dibucaine Number, Management \/ Postoperative Vision Loss<\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Glycine Toxicity \/ Postoperative Sepsis<\/strong> \u2013 TURP, Potential Causes, Preoperative Antibiotics<\/p>\n

Question 42<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Trauma & Critical Care \u2013 Head Injury<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Glasgow Coma Scale \/ Trauma<\/strong> \u2013 Assessment, Airway Management \/ Cervical Spine Clearance \/ Head Injury<\/strong> \u2013 Glasgow Coma Scale, Airway Management, Circulatory Response, Hyperglycemia, Hyperventilation, Hypothermia, Basilar Skull Fracture \/ Elevated Intracranial Pressure<\/strong> \u2013 Ketamine, Succinylcholine, Cerebral Perfusion, Blood Pressure Management, Monitoring, Methods of Reducing ICP, Hyperventilation \/ Cerebral Autoregulation \/ Cerebral Perfusion Pressure \/ Hypothermia \/ Fat Embolism Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Treatment \/ ARDS \u2013 Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment \/ SIADH & Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 43<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Obstetrics \u2013 Preeclampsia \/ Eclampsia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Preeclampsia<\/strong> \u2013 Upper Quadrant Pain, HELLP, Volume Replacement \/ HELLP Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Associated Risks, Diagnosis, Signs and Symptoms, Management \/ Magnesium Sulfate<\/strong> \u2013 Fetal Neuroprotection, Seizure Prophylaxis, Toxicity \/ Cesarean Section<\/strong> \u2013 Regional vs. General Anesthesia, Management of Failed Regional Anesthesia, Emergency Cesarean Section, Difficult Airway Management, Patient Abandonment \/ Neuraxial Anesthesia<\/strong> \u2013 Coagulopathy \/ Neonatal Resuscitation<\/strong> \u2013 Resuscitation Guidelines, Calcium Administration, Pulse Oximeter Placement, Intubation, Intravenous Access \/ Post-Partum Hemorrhage<\/strong> \u2013 Differential \/ Uterine Atony<\/strong> \u2013 Management, Uterotonics \/ Eclamptic Seizure<\/strong> \u2013 Management, Decision to Intubate, Muscle Relaxant Administration \/ Serum Glucose<\/strong> \u2013 Management in the Setting of Neuronal Ischemia \/ Pulmonary Edema<\/strong> \u2013 Cardiogenic vs. Noncardiogenic, PEEP<\/p>\n

Question 44<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular \u2013 Cardiac Ablation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Cardiac Ablation<\/strong> \u2013 Procedural Complications, Indications for the Procedure, MAC vs. General Anesthesia, Cardiac Rupture \/ Atrial Fibrillation<\/strong> \u2013 Causes, Preoperative Assessment, Treatment, Diltiazem, Concomitant \u03b2-blocker and Calcium Channel Blocker Administration \/ Syncope<\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Assessment \/ Tricuspid Regurgitation<\/strong> \u2013 Etiology, Anesthetic Management \/ Mitral Valve Stenosis<\/strong> \u2013 Grading Severity, Pathophysiology, Anesthetic Management \/ Pulmonary Artery Catheter<\/strong> \u2013 Tricuspid Regurgitation, Mitral Valve Stenosis, Coagulopathy, Interpretation in the Setting of Valvulopathy \/ Electrical Cardioversion<\/strong> \u2013 Synchronized vs. Unsynchronized Shock \/ Cardiac Rupture<\/strong> \u2013 Treatment, Cardiac Tamponade \/ Ambulatory Surgery Discharge Criteria<\/strong> \u2013 Safe Discharge Criteria, Postanesthetic Discharge Scoring System (PADS), Urinary Retention, Oral Intake, Responsible Patient Escort \/ Postoperative Urinary Retention<\/strong> \u2013 Management \/ Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)<\/strong> \u2013 Risk Factors, Treatment<\/p>\n

Question 45<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Renal \u2013 CRF & Kidney Transplant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Kidney Transplant<\/strong> \u2013 Regional vs. General Anesthesia, Monitoring, Cross-Clamp Application and Release \/ Chronic Renal Failure<\/strong> \u2013 Dialysis, Volume Assessment, Hyperkalemia, Fluid Management, Post-Transplant Oliguria \/ Hypertension<\/strong> \u2013 Classification, Preoperative Assessment, Perioperative Risk, Delaying Elective Surgery, Preoperative Optimization \/ Hyperkalemia<\/strong> \u2013 Delaying Elective Surgery, Acute vs. Chronic, Signs and Symptoms, Treatment \/ Sevoflurane<\/strong> \u2013 Nephrotoxicity \/ Pulmonary Edema \u2013 Assessment, PEEP \/ Coagulopathy<\/strong> \u2013 Postoperative Causes \/ Uremic Thrombocytopathia<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Treatment \/ Postoperative Oliguria<\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Assessment, Dopamine<\/p>\n

Question 46<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Hepatic \u2013 Liver Transplant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Liver Transplant<\/strong> \u2013 MELD Score, Preoperative Paracentesis, Preoperative Optimization (Coagulation Status), Contraindications, Monitoring, Veno-Venous Bypass, Epidural for Postoperative Pain Control, Aspiration Risk, Three Stages of Liver Transplantation, Postoperative Complications \/ Hepatopulmonary Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Definition, Diagnosis \/ Cirrhosis<\/strong> \u2013 Ascites, Coagulopathy, Portopulmonary Hypertension, Hepatic Encephalopathy, Esophageal Varices, Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency \/ Esophageal Varices<\/strong> \u2013 TEE, Orogastric Tube \/ Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) <\/strong> \u2013 Diagnosis, Pathophysiology \/ Transesophageal Echocardiography<\/strong> \u2013 Esophageal Varices \/ Hepatic Encephalopathy<\/strong> \u2013 Causative Factors, Pathophysiology, Management \/ Anhepatic Phase<\/strong> \u2013 Cross Clamp Application, Hyperkalemia, Citrate Toxicity \/ Reperfusion Phase<\/strong> \u2013 Cross Clamp Removal, Reperfusion Syndrome<\/p>\n

Question 47<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Cardiovascular – CABG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: \u03b2-Blocker Administration<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Administration, ACC AHA Guidelines \/ Myocardial Ischemia<\/strong> \u2013 Cardiac Enzymes, Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Oxygen Supply and Demand \/ Atelectasis \/ Digoxin Toxicity \/ TEE vs PA Catheter \/ Central Line Placement<\/strong> \u2013 In the Presence of a Carotid Bruit, Coagulation \/ Cardiopulmonary Bypass<\/strong> \u2013 Hypotension Differential, Cannula Malposition, Blood Glucose Management, Weaning off Bypass \/ Bradycardia<\/strong> \u2013 Management \/ Pacemaker \u2013 Failure to Capture, Alternative Pacing Options \/ Post-Bypass Coagulopathy<\/strong> \u2013 Differential, Heparin Rebound, Treatment \/ Intraoperative Awareness<\/strong> \u2013 Prevention, Explanation to Patient<\/p>\n

Question 48<\/h3>\n

Primary Topic: Pulmonary \u2013 Mediastinal Mass<\/strong><\/p>\n

Subtopics: Mediastinal Mass<\/strong> \u2013 Airway Compression, Cardiovascular Compression, Myasthenia Gravis, Positional Presyncope, Risk Factors for Cardiopulmonary Complications, Preprocedural Mass Reduction, Flow Volume Loops, Difficult Airway Management, Preparations for Induction \/ Aspiration<\/strong> \u2013 Anticholinergics \/ Echocardiography<\/strong>\u2013 Evaluating Left Ventricular Function \/ Pulmonary Function Testing<\/strong> \u2013 Flow Volume Loops \/ Down Syndrome<\/strong> \u2013 Cardiac Defects, Airway Management, Bradycardia with Induction, Atlanto-axial Instability \/ Atlanto-axial Instability<\/strong> \u2013 Preoperative Screening, Signs of Cord Compression, Management \/ Myasthenia Gravis<\/strong> \u2013 Pathophysiology, Presentation, Bulbar Symptomatology, Anticholinergics, Edrophonium Test, Cholinergic Crisis \/ Atlanto-axial Instability \/ Asthma – Bronchospasm \/ Laryngospasm<\/strong> – Treatment \/ Cholinergic Crisis<\/strong> \u2013 Presentation, Treatment \/ Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. Denervated Heart<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Recent Stent Placement<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Anaphylaxis<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Esophagectomy \/ Blood Transfusion<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Esophagectomy \/ Aspiration<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Arachnoiditis \/ Vancomycin Reaction
    \n <\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. Myasthenia Gravis<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Coronary Artery Bypass Graft<\/strong><\/li>\n
  10. Laryngeal Polyps<\/strong><\/li>\n
  11. Pituitary Tumor<\/strong><\/li>\n
  12. Post-Dural Puncture Headache<\/strong><\/li>\n
  13. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus<\/strong><\/li>\n
  14. Autonomic Hyper-Reflexia<\/strong><\/li>\n
  15. Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring<\/strong><\/li>\n
  16. Porphyria<\/strong><\/li>\n
  17. Denervated Heart \/ Pregnant Patient<\/strong><\/li>\n
  18. Masseter Muscle Spasm<\/strong><\/li>\n
  19. Laryngectomy<\/strong><\/li>\n
  20. Foreign Body Aspiration<\/strong><\/li>\n
  21. Mitral Valve Prolapse<\/strong><\/li>\n
  22. Neonatal Resuscitation<\/strong><\/li>\n
  23. Thyrotoxicosis <\/strong><\/li>\n
  24. MRI <\/strong><\/li>\n
  25. Total Parenteral Nutrition<\/strong><\/li>\n
  26. Tracheoesophageal Fistula <\/strong><\/li>\n
  27. Rheumatoid Arthritis <\/strong><\/li>\n
  28. Stellate Ganglion Block <\/strong><\/li>\n
  29. Local Anesthetic Toxicity <\/strong><\/li>\n
  30. Interscalene Block & Tourniquet Use <\/strong><\/li>\n
  31. Tetralogy of Fallot <\/strong><\/li>\n
  32. Physician Substance Abuse <\/strong><\/li>\n
  33. Pulmonary Edema <\/strong><\/li>\n
  34. Axillary Block <\/strong><\/li>\n
  35. Cirrhosis <\/strong><\/li>\n
  36. Lithotripsy <\/strong><\/li>\n
  37. Liposuction <\/strong><\/li>\n
  38. Clinical Consent <\/strong><\/li>\n
  39. Retrobulbar Block \/ Herpes Zoster <\/strong><\/li>\n
  40. Sickle Cell Disease <\/strong><\/li>\n
  41. Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  42. Practice Management – Endoscopy Suite<\/strong><\/li>\n
  43. Status Asthmaticus <\/strong><\/li>\n
  44. Cancer Pain <\/strong><\/li>\n
  45. Modes of Ventilation <\/strong><\/li>\n
  46. PALS – CPR of the Pediatric Patient <\/strong><\/li>\n
  47. Anesthesia Machine <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Maximize your performance during the Applied Exams! Let us help you optimize your exam performance and make the most of your valuable test preparation time.The UBP Case Library Table of ContentsQuestion 1 Primary Topic: Trauma \u2013 Obstetric Patient Subtopics: Trauma \u2013 Pregnant Patient, Fetal Monitoring, Tocodynamometry, Fetal Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Ketamine, Hypovolemic Resuscitation \/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-464","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":848,"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ultimateboardprep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}